Applications of Ultrasound in Medicine

Utilizations of Ultrasound in Medicine Abdominal muscle Assessment Using Waves Presentation Ultrasound is a sound wave with a swaying pressure wave with frequencies extending from 20 kHz until roughly 200 MHz. These frequencies are not perceptible to people. Ultrasonic gadgets are utilized to recognize articles and measure the separation between them. Ultrasound has been all the more much of the time utilized in clinical imaging showing the patient an item in their body or just for the most part taking a gander at their body. Ultrasound apparently is getting well known because of it not transmitting any radiations not at all like X-Rays. [6] Employments of Ultrasound Ultrasound is utilized in the clinical division as a methods for imaging, empowering clinical staff to see the patients body with no serious issues. The most widely recognized utilization of Ultrasound in the clinical division is its utilization in what is called a â€Å"ultrasound scan†. This is utilized to extend a moving picture of a baby inside a pregnant womans body. A case of this can be seen on the left. Ultrasound isn't just used to distinguish unborn babies yet additionally see a few organs in the body through ‘prenatal scanning’: a similar strategy utilized for a ultrasound filter. Since ultrasound effectively reflect off delicate tissue, gel should be added to the piece of the body where the sweep will be directed. A transducer is then used to produce the ultrasound waves and recognize any echoes it gets from the reflected waves. During the way toward checking the waves likewise disintegrate bits of gallstone which dwell inside our organs, with their steady vibrations.[6][7][12] Another utilization of Ultrasound is reverberation sounding. This is utilized by the quality control industry to recognize imperfections in bits of metal. As a ultrasound wave is being gone through the metal, it will arrive at the imperfection region in the metal and the reflected wave that happened to the deformity zone will be gotten by the transducer that transmitted the wave. On the off chance that there is more than one reflected wave it implies the metal is imperfection. [7][12][13][15] â€Å"Ultrasound waves can be utilized by the business for cleaning.†[12] The waves are sent through a liquid and air pockets shaped from the vibration of the ultrasound expel earth from an article. The item which is put in water or another dissolvable has liquid breakdown into the hole deserted from the dissolvable. The air pockets at that point move quickly, evacuating the soil and bringing about a rising above standard of cleanliness.[12][15] Perils and Risks The risks of Ultrasound are impressively low contrasted with different waves. Despite the fact that there is no significant danger in utilizing ultrasound it has its dangers which could hurt the client. Unnecessary introduction to ultrasound influxes of 120dB can prompt hearing misfortune. [6] Unnecessary introduction of ultrasound waves at 155dB will cause cavitation warming up the clients body cells. [6] Extreme introduction to ultrasound floods of 180dB may prompt passing. [6] Cavitation may make the clients cells heat up and summon poisonous responses. [23] Change in cells may cause Intestinal dying. [23] Harm to fetus’s cerebrum may prompt left handedness. [23] Pre-birth sweeps may cause early work, untimely birth, unnatural birth cycle and perinatal passings. [23] Potential incapacities shaped are: epilepsy, dyslexia and deferred discourse improvement. [23] Ultrasound in Physiotherapy â€Å"The point of physiotherapy is to help reestablish development and typical body work in instances of sickness, injury and disability.†. [1] Physiotherapy attempts to fix debilitated body capacities from influenced individuals. Ultrasound has discovered its way into this world, carrying it’s helpful treatment strategies with it. It’s used to treat profound tissue wounds, lessen torment from fits as wells as aggravation and swellings, increment tissue extensibility, accelerate digestion, diminish nerve bothering, upgrade sedate conveyance and accelerate mending. Ultrasound animates the blood flow and the movement of cells to aid the therapeutics. [1] [3] The ultrasound recurrence that is utilized for physiotherapy runs somewhere in the range of 0.7 and 3 MHz. [5] Gel is applied to the patients body to decrease erosion with the transducer and help the transmission of ultrasound waves. The waves are consumed by tendons, ligaments and sash and the therapeutics in fluence apply. [5] Favorable circumstances and Disadvantages Effects Social Impact Hospitalized labor has increased an abrupt ascent since the twentieth century. This is because of the improved medical clinic innovation and effective labor likelihood. [16] Since ultrasound has been a piece of the medical clinics innovation, moms have needed to see a fetal checking of their unborn kid. This has been done on numerous occasions, however society guards addressing if ultrasound examining is. The reality of having the option to see your unborn kid gives ultrasound an or more point to it’s gainful use. It permitted guardians to discover the sexual orientation of their youngster before conveyance and recognize any variations from the norm that may happen during pregnancy. [16] Moral Impact The utilization of ultrasound in pre-birth filtering is by all accounts that it influences the connection among mother and hatchling. The social correspondence is gone and what remains is correspondence through a PC screen showing the hatchling. The mother will at that point use what she sees as opposed to depending on her exemplified information. [17] Ultrasound carries awkwardness to the ethical remaining of the casualty through harmful harm to the person in question. This raises the ethical familiarity with hatchlings and on the off chance that they ought to be presented to the waves transmitted, which can bring harmful harm. Yet, this will at that point corrupt the moms moral remaining as she additionally turns into a survivor of the harmful harm ultrasound can bring. [17] Moral Impact Ultrasound has been most regularly known for deciding the sexual orientation of the baby. Ultrasound is a modest asset since all you need is a transducer and somebody who can work the gadget. In nations like China and India, guardians abuse this strategy by checking the sexual orientation of their kid and afterward choosing to prematurely end it because of the nations inclination of guys. [18] In india there are 250,000 female feticide premature births every year. The legislature has been attempting to propel individuals into esteeming female embryos yet the Economic and Social effects have lead to the event of this moral issue. [18] End Ultrasound is a protected soundwave with a minor likelihood of incredible dangers. Ultrasound has been demonstrated to be gainful and valuable in many ventures and is famous in the clinical business. It’s a technique utilized in physiotherapy to accelerate recuperating and to improve the general therapeutics. Despite the fact that it has differentiating points of interest and inconveniences, and does not merit suggesting it ought not demoralize anybody from utilizing ultrasound waves. Reference index [1] Physiotherapy How It Works . Physiotherapy. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Physiotherapy/Pages/How-can it-work.aspx>. [2] Rheumatology. Helpful Ultrasound in Soft Tissue Lesions. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/12/1331.full>. [3] Ultrasound in Physiotherapy. Ultrasound in Physiotherapy. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.greatlakes-physiotherapy.com/physiotherapy-ultrasound.html>. [4] Does Ultrasound Work? SaveYourselfca RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://saveyourself.ca/articles/ultrasound.php>. [5] Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_ultrasound#Physical_therapy>. [6] Ultrasound. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound>. [7] Ultrasound. Finish My Exams. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/material science/ultrasound.html>. [8] BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_gateway_pre_2011/radiation/ultrasoundrev2.shtml>. [9] BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_aqa/medical_applications_physics/ultrasound/update/1/>. [10] BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel_pre_2011/waves/soundultrasoundandseismicwavesrev2.shtml>. [11] BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/radiation/ultrasoundrev3.shtml>. [12] Ultrasound. Ultrasound. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/themes/waves/ultrasound.htm>. [13] What Is Fetal Imaging and Pre-Natal Scanning? What Are the Uses of Ultrasound? N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.gcsescience.com/pwav14.htm>. [14] Uses of Sound Waves. GCSE Physics Uses of Waves Revision. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/material science/employments of-waves/amend it/employments of-sound-waves>. [15] Ultrasound. Amendment World. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.revisionworld.com/gcse-modification/material science/waves/ultrasound>. [16] Ultrasound Technology and Its Social Impact. Yippee Contributor Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://voices.yahoo.com/ultrasound-innovation its-social-sway 6812902.html>. [17] Ultrasounds Risk: Reproductive Autonomy and Epistemic Moral Injury.[emailprotected]. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iaph/June27/Presentations/5/>. [18] Female Feticide moral Issues of Ultrasound in India and China. Why Is American Health Care so Expensive? N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://whyisamericanhealthcaresoexpensive.blogspot.co.at/2013/03/female-feticide-moral issues-of.html>. [19] BCF Technology. Monetary Benefits of Ultrasound. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.international.bcftechnology.com/learning/livestock/clinical-assets/monetary advantages of-ultrasound> [20] Benefits of the Use of Ultrasound in Physical Therapy. LIVESTRONG.COM. LIVESTRONG.COM, 7 July 2010. Web. 7 May 2014. http://www.livestrong.com/article/172706-benefits-of-the-utilization of-ultrasound-in-active recuperation/>. [21] Ultrasound Therapy. For Treatment of Sports Injuries. N.p.

Timeline of the Persian Wars 492-449

Timetable of the Persian Wars 492-449 The Persian Wars (once in a while known as the Greco-Persian Wars) were a progression of contentions between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, starting in 502 BCE and running somewhere in the range of 50 years, until 449 BCE. The seeds for the wars was planted in 547 BCE when the Persian ruler, Cyrus the Great, conquered Greek Ionia. Prior to this, the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire,â centered in what is presently cutting edge Iran, had kept up an uncomfortable concurrence, however this extension by the Persians would inevitably prompt war.â Course of events and Summary of the Persian Wars 502 BCE, Naxos: An ineffective assault by the Persians on the enormous island of Naxos, halfway among Crete and the present Greek mainland,â paved the best approach to revolts by Ionian settlements involved by the Persians in Asia Minor. The Persian Empire had step by step extended to possess Greek settlements in Asia Minor, and the accomplishment of Naxos at repulsing the Persians urged the Greek settlements to consider rebellion.â c. 500 BCE, Asia Minor: The primary revolts by Green Ionian areas of Asia Minor started, in response to harsh despots named by the Persians to direct the territories.â 498 BCE, Sardis:  Persians, drove by Aristagoras with Athenian and Eritrean partners, involved Sardis, situated along what is currently the western shore of Turkey. The city was scorched, and the Greeks met and were vanquished by a Persian power. This was the finish of the Athenian association in the Ionianâ revolts.492 BCE, Naxos: When the Persians attacked, the occupants of the island fled. The Persians consumed settlements, yet the close by island of Delos was saved. This denoted the main attack of Greece by the Persians, drove by Mardonius. 490 BCE, Marathon: The primary Persian attack of Greece finished with Athens unequivocal triumph over the Persians at Marathon, in the Attica area, north of Athens.â 480 BCE, Thermopylae, Salamis: Led by Xerxes, the Persians in their second intrusion of Greece vanquished the joined Greek powers at the Battle of Thermopylae. Athens before long falls, and the Persians invade the greater part of Greece. Be that as it may, at the Battle of Salamis, a huge island west of Athens, the joined Greek naval force unequivocally beat the Persians. Xerxes withdrew to Asia.â 479 BCE, Plataea: Persians withdrawing from their misfortune at Salamis digs in at Plataea, an unassuming community northwest of Athens, where joined Greek powers gravely vanquished the Persian armed force, drove by Mardonius. This thrashing viably finished the second Persian attack. Soon thereafter, consolidated Greek powers went in all out attack mode to oust Persian powers from Ionian settlements in Sestos and Byzantium. â 478 BCE, Delian League: A joint exertion of Greek city-expresses, the Delian League framed to join endeavors against the Persians. At the point when Spartas activities estranged a significant number of the Greek city-states, they joined under the authority of Athens, in this way starting what numerous students of history see as the beginning of the Athenian Empire. Deliberate ejection of the Persians from settlements in Asia presently started, proceeding for 20 years.â 476 to 475 BCE, Eion: Athenian general Cimon caught this significant Persian fortification, where Persian armed forces put away enormous stores of provisions. Eion was found west of the island of Thasos and south of what is presently the fringe of Bulgaria, at the mouth of the Strymon River.â 468 BCE, Caria: General Cimon liberated the beach front towns of Caria from the Persians in a progression of land and ocean fights. Southern Aisa Minor from Cari to Pamphylia (the area of what is currently Turkey between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean) before long turned out to be a piece of the Athenian Federation.â 456 BCE, Prosopitis: To help a neighborhood Egyptian resistance in the Nile River Delta, Greek powers were attacked by staying Persian powers and were severely vanquished. This denoted the start of the finish of Delian League expansionism under Athenian leadershipâ 449 BCE, Peace of Callias: Persia and Athens marked a harmony arrangement, despite the fact that, to all aims a nd purposes, threats had finished quite a long while prior. Before long, Athens would end up in the center of the Peloponnesian Wars as Sparta, and other city-states opposed Athenian incomparability.

College Admissions Essay Introduction Examples TKG

College Admissions Essay Introduction Examples Most students we work with are familiar with essay introductions that look something like the below:   “Due to my diverse background and upbringing, I’m able to relate to many people because of the experiences I’ve had throughout my life.” “Give a man a fish and he eats for a day. Teach a man to fish and he eats forever. I was taught this lesson by my grandfather.”“Have you ever wondered what life would be like if you could fly?” “Throughout history, Rosa Parks has been considered a brave leader who risked her life for the sake of our future.” We hope we have your attention because this is NOT what you should do. These examples are actually the exact opposite of what you should be doing. This is, however, where many students begin (because it’s what they’re used to) but we must redirect. We have nothing but respect for high school teachers: it’s an incredibly hard job and they deserve all of the praise, but the way that you’re taught to write in high schoo l will not make for a successful college admissions essay. Most high school students are taught the five paragraph essay model. The introductory paragraph makes a wide reaching statement (a grabber!) followed by facts to back up their claim. Then there is a thesis that you usually argue or support throughout the rest of the essay. For a college essay, the last thing you want to be is argumentative. You’re sharing a side of yourself by way of telling a story, so it shouldn’t be set up with a basis of facts and figures. You don’t have to prove anything. The reason this way of writing won’t work is because you have only 650 words to tell your story. It doesn’t require a large setup or evidence. You have to get right into it. You’re not looking for an intense introduction, a grabber, or a jaw dropping figure. The point is: keep it simple. The introductory paragraph is the start of your story so you need to figure out exactly what story you’re telling before you start writi ng. You need a setting and a location: where are you? You don’t necessarily need a ton of background information because you’ll be able to weave those throughout the story. The last sentence of your introductory paragraph should not by any means give away the ending or lay out what you’ll be writing in the following paragraphs. Consider the following examples: Last Tuesday night my 17 year old golden retriever escaped from our backyard after I mistakenly left the gate open. I eventually found her the next morning, but throughout the night I learned how important it is to ask others for help when you really need it. Last Tuesday night my 17 year old golden retriever escaped from our backyard after I mistakenly left the gate open. It was dark out, and I was doing my best to hide the fact that she was lost from my younger sister, so I left my house with a flashlight and her favorite tennis ball. The first example doesn’t work for a college essay. We’ve said it before and we†™ll say it again: you need to write a story. If you write an introduction like the first paragraph, you won’t advance the plot of the story. In other words, there’s really no need to read the rest of the essay, because you already know what it’s about. The second example is better (but not perfect) because it flows directly into what’s to follow without any harsh breaking of form or sweeping statements. To start, we suggest writing your essay in free form to get as many details down as possible and editing from there. It’s easy to get stuck on the introduction, so just start writing and you’ll see it come together as you zero in on the story you aim to write. Getting the introduction down can sometimes be the hardest part. Want some help?

Analysis Of Unequal Childhoods By Annette Lareau - 1629 Words

Critical Analysis Paper Unequal Childhoods is a book based on the study of a variety of families ranging in class, race and family life. The author Annette Lareau’s objective was to analyze and understand how and if social life impacts the children pertaining to these different classes. Lareau also examines the affect social class has on those interviewed by following up years later in their transitions to adulthood. Regardless of ones race, social economic status plays a role in how a child develops and learns the skills they will eventually grow up to use. Lareau argues that race plays almost no role in comparison to socioeconomic class in how children develop and gain the skill set they use as they get older. Lareau emphasis that parents from different classes use different tools and methods in order to raise their children such as concerted cultivation and natural growth. Annette Lareau argues that class influences both educational and work outcomes. The conclusions she ma de early on in her book had been proven when she went back a decade later. The majority of those interviewed who came from a working class or poor family had either dropped out of high school or graduated, but did not pursue higher learning education. Of those interviewed in these lower classes, a couple did attend college but never completed any course or obtained a degree (Lareau 274). Another interesting find was that the majority of the children in the working class and poor families obtainedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Unequal Childhoods By Annette Lareau1640 Words   |  7 Pages Sarah Martinez Professor Sanchez Senior Seminar May 19, 2016 Critical Analysis Paper Unequal Childhoods is a book based on the study of a variety of families ranging in class, race and family life. The author Annette Lareau objective was to analyze and understand how and if social life impacts the children pertaining to these different classes. Lareau also examines the affect social class has on those interviewed by following up years later in their transitions to adulthood. Regardless of onesRead MoreAnalysis Of Annette Lareau s Unequal Childhoods Essay2261 Words   |  10 Pages In Annette Lareau’s study and subsequent book Unequal Childhoods, she examined the lives of twelve children of different social classes. In particular, she focused on parenting styles within their households and their effects on the children’s future and found a direct correlation. Two of the children from her study were Alexander Williams and Tyrec Taylor, both African-American nine-year-old boys. Alexander Williams grew up in a middle-class household. The Williams’ household was typical in comparisonRead MoreAnalysis Of Annette Lareau s Unequal Childhoods : Class, Race And Family Life1859 Words   |  8 Pages Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life A book review by Luis Villadolid Luis Villadolid LCT375: Global Issues Dr. Dorothy Diehl October 2, 2014 Summary Annette Lareau’s Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life seeks to educate and enlighten its readers of the constant and ever presence of poverty and how it drastically affects different individuals of society specifically, the children. Using observations from 2 elementary schoolsRead MoreAnalysis Of Unequal Childhoods1498 Words   |  6 Pages In her book, Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, Annette Lareau argues out that the influences of people, in addition as race, end in unequal childhoods (Lareau 1). to grasp this, it s necessary to infer from the book and assess the way during which race and people tend to form the lifetime of a family. The manner during which a family lives are often virtually entirely be preset by the people and race of the family. because they demonstrate, every race and peopleRead MoreA Family s Class Background Can Have A Huge Effect On Child Rearing1539 Words   |  7 PagesLareau Reading Analysis A family’s class background can have a huge effect on child-rearing. The way a family raises a child can be dependent on the class background that they have. Often families with a substantial amount of money are able to provide their children with more opportunities than families with lower income. This can have a tremendous effect on how the child is raised and how much help/support a child can get from their families to become successful and educated. Families with differentRead MoreLareaus Unequal Childhood Paper Analysis1541 Words   |  7 PagesBefore critically discussing Lareau’s Unequal childhood’s paper, it is important to briefly mention a few conceptual terms in order to get the gist of what Lareau was trying to convey to her readers. First, according to Macionis (2004) the term family is defined as a social institution found in all societies that unite people in cooperative groups to oversee the bearing and raising of children. Same author also discusses several theoretical approaches have been identified that identifies the familyRead MoreChild Care For Single Mothers2773 Words   |  12 Pagesimportant factor to be taken into consideration when looking at obesity in low income families (Weatherspoon, et. at., 2013). Obesity is observed in higher rates among single, nonworking, and less educated mothers, and obesity in the toddler and childhood years often increases the likely hood of continued obesity in adults (Weatherspoon, et. al., 2013). A National Longitudinal Survey of Youth showed that children of less educated single mothers were at a higher risk for obesity over a six year periodRead MoreUnequal Childhoods : Class, Race, And Family Life1976 Words   |  8 Pagesmiss details that could play a major i mpact on our path to success. Details such as their upbringing, social class, and education are things we should take a closer peek at when comparing their lives to ours. In her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, Annette Lareau follows Caucasian and African American subjects from poor, working, and middle class families to understand the influence of socioeconomic class and race on adolescents raised in various households. After studying her

Birth Control The Age Old Debate - 919 Words

Birth Control: The Age Old Debate Sex for pleasure instead of reproduction has been a concept practiced for millennium. The concept of birth control has been around since for several millennium, as evidenced by â€Å"cave [paintings] that researchers believe could be 15,000 years old, found in France† (Gibson, 2015); presumably made out of â€Å"fish bladders, linen sheaths, and animal intestines† (Thompson, 2013). Evidence of things like spermicide has been around since 1500 B.C.E. Rubber condoms and dental dams have been around for nearly 200 years. And yet, there is still an extreme pushback on birth control. In the year 1873, the Comstock Act was put into place. This act prohibited the distribution knowledge of birth control on a scale ranging from printing to conversations between doctors and patients. This act prompted centuries of skepticism and backlash towards the concept of birth control. The backlash towards birth control is based on nothing but on the archai c views of the past featuring themes on abstinence and notions like that the sole purpose of a woman is to be a child-bearer; therefore birth control and the knowledge of such should be accessible to every person regardless of age, socioeconomic status, gender and sexual orientation. Formerly, one of the largest arguments against educating people about birth control and making it free and available is that promoting it will promote pre-marital sex and therefore the spread of STD’S and unwanted pregnancy, especiallyShow MoreRelatedThe Article Birth Control For Kids 886 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Birth Control for Kids?† was published in 2007 by Time Magazine, and despite being several years old it offers an excellent analysis of sex education in U.S. schools. A middle school in Portland, Maine decided to take a vote on whether it should offer birth control pills to students through the school’s health center. If passed, the vote would allow children as young as eleven-years-old access to contraceptives aside from the traditional condom. In addition, although parental consentRead MoreThe Birth Control Movement Essay example1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Progressive Era was a period of social and political reform beginning in the post Gilded Age 19th century and lasting through WWI. Industrial and urban growth of early 19th century America while representative of opportunity and future advancement simultaneously posed many difficulties for working class citizens. Prior concerns over the conditions of working class citizens were multiplied and magnified by overpopulated and impoverished urban communities. During this era many new ProgressiveRead MoreBirth Control: Available to Teens? Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesSeven hundred fifty thousand teenagers, ages fifteen to nineteen, become pregnant each year (â€Å"Facts†). Teenage birth specialists have often debated whether or not teenagers should have access to birth con trol and other contraceptives. Although some people think teenagers having birth control will promote promiscuity, birth control should be accessible to teens because they will put themselves at a higher risk for disease and pregnancy without it, and more teenage girls would get a high school diplomaRead MoreUsing Artificial Methods Or Other Methods For Preventing Pregnancy As A Consequence Of Sexual Intercourse Become Norm?961 Words   |  4 Pagesnorm in 21st century, though in 20th century American society, it was debatable. In New York in 1920, a debate about birth control took place between Margaret Sanger and Winter Russel. They argued on the following issue â€Å"Resolved, that the spreading of birth control knowledge is injurious to the welfare of humanity.† Even though, the main core of the debate was about the spreading of birth control knowlage, both debaters argued and focused in their values. Mr. Russel a New York attorney argued fromRead MoreWhy Is The Abortion Rate Falling By David Frum979 Words   |  4 PagesWhether it’s right or wrong, the age old debate on abortion may finally be heading in a different direction. â€Å"Why is the Abortion Rate Falling† by David Frum is a web article from The Atlantic. The author argues that although society is changing, one thing has stayed the same throughout time. This age old debate between pro-life and pro-choice groups has remained consistent. Pro-life groups believe that abortion is never an option, while pro-choice groups believe that only the woman who is carryingRead MoreBirth Control Of Infant Control1192 Words   |  5 PagesBirth control pills is one of the biggest debate in our society, there’s many people against and also people that support the case. Birth Control consist in : â€Å"any of various preparations that usually contain a combination of a progestogen (as norethindrone) and an estrogen (as ethinyl estradiol) but sometimes only a progestogen, are taken orally especially on a daily basis, and act as contraceptives typically preventing ovulation by suppressing secretion of gonadotropins† (Dictionary).There areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Child Birth850 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage pregnancy and child birth have long been a controversy in the united states. The issue emerged during the 1950’s and early 1960’s when teenage childbearing rates reached a historical peak. In the mid 1960’s birth control was introduces and the teen pregnancy rate dropped by 25 percent however it is still a social issue. Such strife has triggered much political debate. Notably, whether the government should fund programs that encourage abstinence or focus on birth control. Although abstinence wouldRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Rates940 Words   |  4 Pagespregnant before they leave adolescence.While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44 percent, respectively) have helped reduce ga ps, birth rates remain twice as high for these teens nationally compared with white teens .It varies all across the U.S. and even county by county, the team at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said â€Å"the reasons are sadly familiar: high unemployment rates, parents who have less education, and high poverty levels†. Black and HispanicRead MoreEssay on Emergency Contraception871 Words   |  4 PagesContraception is not a new to society, however it is still igniting many debates just as it did when it was first introduced to the United States. Emergency contraception continues to be a highly emotional and controversial issue, both for advocates who believe EC will lower the number of unintended pregnancies and abortions, and for opponents who believe that using EC amounts to an abortion. The controversy fueling this debate centers around one of the ways that emergency contraception works. EmergencyRead MoreBirth Control Persuasive Essay1446 Words   |  6 P agesIn our culture, girls become women at the average age of 12. The right of passage is bloody underwear and feminine products that never seem to fit right. This means, as children, women are given a heavy responsibility: the ability to create a human life. While straddling childhood and adulthood, we are meant to learn how powerful that responsibility is and how to protect our bodies from experiencing it too early. Yet, in our culture, girls are sent so many different messages on how to accomplish

Leadership Failures And Challenges Of Leadership Development

â€Å"Leaders are not born, they are made.† This quote can be seen at numerous officer training programs throughout the United States armed forces. Reflecting back on my officer training up to present, I can agree with that quote. Early in my training process with ROTC, many of my mentors told me that most of my leadership development would take place when I fail at something. Though I knew their advice held some merit, I did not fully grasp what they meant. Even now, I still am learning from their mentorship. As the topic of leadership development is explored, we will examine leadership failures, successes, and challenges that have played significant roles in my leadership development. One of my most challenging tasks was being appointed the†¦show more content†¦As I progressed through my first semester, it became readily apparent that this style of assignment management was not sustainable. I was sacrificing sleep, friendships, and various other areas with in my per sonal life. However, as I moved into my sophomore year, I was able to develop some person boundaries and better manage my time. I learned to properly prioritize my tasks and homework assignments. Doing this allowed me to sleep more and workout. During my junior year, stress management transformed from a failure to a challenge. Specifically, I challenged myself to plan obligation so effectively that I could pursue hobbies and travel more. I was successful in that endeavor. It was also during this time period where I learned to say â€Å"no.† When classmates would ask for my assistance or my boss would ask me to accept additional responsibility, I would make sure I could sustain my current production levels without being them being drastically impacted. Sometimes, that meant telling people â€Å"no.† While in my senior year, I was finally able to properly find healthy and sustainable ways to manage my stress. A leader needs to be able to take care of themselves in order to carry out the mission and take care of their followers. That being said, individual leadership development is as critical as group leadership development. Another area which I have noticed significant growth in over the past three years concernsShow MoreRelatedLeadership Analysis : Joan Gallos Compiles A Collection Of Authors That Examines The Integral Parts Of Leadership Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthat examines the integral parts of leadership. Gallos constructed the work to assist leaders with leadership development. The book is divided into five parts that seek to equip leaders with tools and information to enhance a leader’s success. The five-part arrangement consist: Framing the issue, leadership preparation, anticipating challenges, making it happen, and sustaining the leader. Hence, integrating the concepts presented will improve a leader’s development and will increase the effectivenessRead MoreEthics And Public Service1559 Words   |  7 Pagesdile mmas, which can threaten our adherence to our espoused ethical ideologies. Each one of us will encounter situations in life that will challenge our ethics and therefore, one needs to have a self-awareness of our ethics, beliefs and values. It is for reasons such as this that the organizations values must be inculcated all employees especially those in leadership positions. Focusing on the education of leaders in the fundamental competencies of ethics and public service will build the base for aRead MoreDifferent Philosophies And Theories On Effective Leadership And Management1112 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent philosophies and theories on effective leadership and management. Over time, these theories and ideas have been proven either successfully or unsuccessfully. The key component that stands out is the actual person who is in the leadership or management position. This individual needs to produce many characteristics to ensure smooth and effective management. The character of this one entity is what sets the tone for success or failure in the leadership/management position. Decisiveness One of theRead MoreKey Objectives Of Developing Leadership Skills872 Words   |  4 Pages Developmental Leadership Skills One of the main objectives of developing leadership skills is having the ability to identify the strengths and weaknesses that are associated with the type of leadership styles utilized. Personal development for me comes through leadership training programs, developmental activities and self- help activities. Most leadership training programs are designed to increase generic skills and behaviors relevant for managerial effectiveness and advancement (Yukl, 2006; pRead MoreThe Transformational Leadership Approach Based On Command And Control1625 Words   |  7 Pagesstyle of leadership an organization’s leadership uses has a significant effect on the organization. What leaders do and how they do it matters. A transactional leadership approach based on command and control is not effective at addressing the change organizations face. The transformational leadership approach developed in The Leadership Challenge, through the strong and consistent use of the Five Practices of Exemp lary Leadership provides organizations with a proven strategic leadership approachRead MorePersonal Model of Ethical Leadership1303 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Model of Ethical Leadership Personal Model of Ethical Leadership: Ethical leadership is an important aspect that should be practiced by all individuals in leadership positions despite of whether the leadership is intentional or unintentional, or formal or informal. However, practicing ethical leadership is difficult in some cases, especially when there are tough decisions to be made while the appropriate choice is unpleasant though its clear. Notably, ethical leadership is quite important duringRead MoreThe Challenging Task of Leadership in the Nursing Profession1442 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Leadership: Leadership is generally a challenging task across various work settings including the nursing profession. Actually, being a nurse leader is challenging when examining issues and situations that are unique to the healthcare sector. The complexity of leadership in nursing is attributed to the fact that nurse leaders are not only responsible for issues that are specific to their respective department but also mandated with the task of coordinating interactions between departmentsRead MoreTransactional Approach For Transactional Leadership1140 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a transactional approach; employees perform a job and are rewarded based on how or what they do. Leadership has been hindered by this approach. While transactional leadership has a place within certain organizations, there is definitely a need to broaden organizational leadership approaches to attend to different organizations. My organization led and operated on a strictly transactional basis. Employees were expected t o write tickets and respond to collisions and based on the number of ticketsRead MoreThe Theories And Applications For Different Levels Of Employees973 Words   |  4 Pagesis facing is failure by employees to make good decisions, confront negative news, and make a substantial business case for fast action, and then the HR methods that may have influenced those decisions. The HR procedures should be taken into accounts which include rewards procedures, training procedures, performance management methods, and the hiring system. Objective The chief objective of the research is to identify the trials encountered by the HRD and how to solve those challenges. We will findRead MoreChapter 4 Frank Essay examples661 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Leadership Case Study Name: Institution: Leadership Case Study Case Problem A: Frank Won’t Accept â€Å"We can’t† for an answer Key issues/summary: Frank is a business development manager in a firm charged with the mandate of providing the government with business improvement solutions. The company is currently faced with the challenge of acquiring more contracts from the government considering the expiry of the existing contracts. Frank refuses to accept the loss of contract and the inability

Importance of Relations in B2B

Questions: 1.In promoting their services to the Manchester region Peter and Harvey intend employing a sales force. Discuss why you think that this is a suitable way of promoting the business. In addition, analyse the options available to the brothers with regards to organising the sales force. Which method do you believe is the most appropriate? Justify your answer. 2.Both Peter and Harvey have highlighted the importance of relationships in B2B. Discuss to what extent relationship variables and business networks are likely to be important for SPSL when establishing their new office in Manchester. How can the company maintain these relationships in order to develop customer loyalty? 3.Although SPSL operates in the B2B sector, long-term they may also decide to enter the B2C market. Analyse the likely differences between the B2B and B2C part of the business, along with the advantages and disadvantages for SPSL marketing its service to both businesses and consumers. Answers: Introduction: This report will provide importance of sale force for Saxon Plumbing Services London Ltd (SPSL) regarding to its new office in Manchester. The report will analyze importance of sales people for SPSL and how it is beneficial to hire experience sale force for the company. And also discusses the options available to organize sale force. SPSL has good reputation in market and its relationships and business network will help Manchester office to build their customer base and it will be explained in the report. SPSL specializes in commercial plumbing services for businesses located in South London. And have the client of small and medium sized retailers, manufacturers and insurance companies. The report will identify, analyze and evaluate major difference along with the supply chain between business to business and business to consumer sector. 1. Benefits of hiring sale force: As Peter and Harvey developing their new office in Manchester which is their first step towards organizational development they also need to have good promotional campaign at Manchester. With the help of best promotional campaign they get help to establish root of their business at Manchester. It is also important in the context that the company is going to increase offices in different region. Peter and Harvey intended to use sales force for their promotional activities and here we will see benefit of using sale force over other promotional tools. Sale force is important for every company and also has highest rates of turnover. Due to high turnover rates many companies focus on entry level sales people but for being consultant of SPSL I will suggest to employ experiences employees as sales people. Because entry level sales people are not good fit for your company and they may not produce on similar level as experiences employees can. Employing experiences sale force is considered as solid investment for SPSL that will definitely have measurable return for the Manchester office. Below we will see benefit of employing sale force for promoting services and how it is the suitable way of promoting business. Faster on boarding: Due to hiring a competent sale team it can increase awareness of SPSL brand in Manchester in short time period. A competent and experiences sales team can heighten loyalty of company and help to increase revenue of the company (Anderson, James and Narus, James, 2004). It is the responsibility of sale team to create excitement around the products and services their company sells. But it is advisable to hire experiences sales people to reduce worry of sales training process. Where new recruiters need to be trained on everything experienced one only needs to be trained on companys system (Dwyer, Robert, Tanner, John, 2006). It will Saves Companys time spend on training and also streamline the resources spend of recruiting process. Confidence Counts: In addition to generating income the sales force builds trust with customers. Customers being engaged by sales representatives at all stage of relationship, which may not be possible by other promotional tools like media advertising and so on (Greco and John, 2005). Sales executive well known that new customers need interaction and opportunities to learn about the brand. In order to gain trust of current customers consistent follow-up and communication with the sales representative is significant. Previous customers of the company also have to re-engage through promotions, discounts, and communications. Building trust throughout the customer sales cycle increases customer satisfaction. Higher success rates: If company need to minimize the rate of turnover and also want to keep people selling, it is require to have a fully qualified sales team working for company. It really not needed to worry about the close rates with your sales team. The recipe for success is actually quite simple. Experience counts particularly in sales. If a company has efficient sales people the company can overcome objections without being rejected (Hutt, Michael, Speh, Thomas, 2004). The objections sales people think difficult to overcome are when customers refuse the product by saying they cannot afford it or by stating that they want to think before purchasing. With the use of social media company can easily connect to its customers and can promote their sales campaigns and customer can gain information about the company on single click (Morris, Michael, Pitt, Leyland and Honeycutt, Dwight, 2001). Due to the modern technologies market is become more global and accessible from every place and hence it increases competition. SPSL uses B2B marketing currently where competition is influenced through market structure at national level. In B2B marketing there is difference between monopolies in single region of a country and competing on national platform (Kotler, 2010). It simply implies that SPSL can have monopoly in the South London area but other competitors are representing in the European market. In B2C market competition is tougher than B2B because competition is more directed towards the consumer (Reid, David and Plank, Richard, 2004). While marketing services to businesses SPSL have to build its contacts stronger than its competitor. 2. Develop Customer Loyalty: In business marketing organization require to facilitate sales of their product and increase use of services through the people. It is well known that commercial market of plumbing is highly competitive and is also experiencing significant growth (Needham, Dave, 1996). The market is fragmented and is also made up of large number of small and medium sized enterprise having in different services and generally poor reputation. SPSL located in South London region have competition with the local services provider as well as with the companies having national networks. However, SPSL prides itself on its ability to compete with other firms through its excellent customer service and fast emergency response. But in the competitive environment as SPSL started its new office in Manchester it needed to achieve customer loyalty. As we discussed above that the sales force are effective to gain customer base but it is also important to achieve customer loyalty which would be possible only by provid ing best services (Leslie Line 2011). Promotional campaign is also important in this sense because advertisement and strong promotional campaign have strong impact on customer base. The way to strengthen customer loyalty is improving service facility and providing more and more sophisticated services. With the help of best promotional campaign they get help to establish root of their business at Manchester. It is also important in the context that the company is going to increase offices in different region. Peter and Harvey intended to use different ideas for their promotional activities and here we will see benefit of using sale force over other promotional tools. Customer loyalty is important for every company and also has highest rates of turnover. Due to high turnover rates many companies focus on entry level sales people but for being consultant of SPSL I will suggest to employ experiences employees as sales people to gain customer loyalty and retain customers. Now will talk about the procedure usually followed is customer call for plumbing service and operator gets all the information from customer. After that the operators checks plumbers schedule and in form customer the name of plumber coming to provide the service. In Manchester office SPSL has to provide new facilities to its customer like operator have to refer customer to the website where he can check complete information of that plumber along with his picture. Through reading the information about the plumber customer ensures the plumbers background and feels comfortable to assign the plumbing work of their home. 3. B2B versus B2C marketing This part of the report will highlight and analyze most significant difference between B2B and B2C marketing in the context of providing SPSL which require expanding its business under B2C. The obvious difference between B2B and B2C part of business is regarding to its promotions and advertising of SPSLs products and the buying decision of its customers. Business buyers of SPSL purchase their services for use in their companies and hence for them factors of interest are quality of product, its price and other economic aspects. Consumers buy the product and services for their personal use. SPSL has wide range of commercial organization industrial companies and large insurance companies as its client base. SPSL have visions of entering in the B2C sector. Unpremeditated purchasing is the characteristic of B2C markets in contras B2B are more planned and controlled. Marketing Mix: The major difference between B2B and B2C marketing has been commenced at this point along the supply chain with the marketing mix. Goal of the marketing mix is to get success on market concerned and it combine marketing approaches (Lancaster, Geoff; Massingham, Lester; Ashford, Ruth, 2001). The classification of approaches is popularized in four groups which are the four Ps and that are given below: Product It is most significant element of four Ps and makes good service and idea offered by SPSL. Under the context of B2C marketing the packaging, the styling of plumbing product, services provided by SPSL like repair, maintenance are significantly important. The B2C marketing is mostly talked when SPSL will leave the manufacturer and are on their way to the wholesaler. It requires that wholesaler should know whether the plumbing product and services provided by SPSL will find subsequently good outlet disposal to retailer or not. In that context characteristics got extreme importance are packaging and external look. On the other hand B2B marketing it is essential to have sufficient raw material stock and consistent quality. It is also significant for guaranteeing the reliability of final product that is product should be prefabricated along with the supply chain (Dibb, Sally; Simkin, Lyndon; Pride, William, 2005). Price: In the B2C business where SPSL want to enter every consumers buying the product have to pay the same price, where currently in B2B business which SPSL operating price may vary as per the customer. Because in B2B customers placing large orders or the customers negotiated with different term have to pay different price than other customers. In B2C business transaction, after selecting products they will instantly pay for their purchased items through different payment mechanism. B2B has complex business mechanism. Order has been placed and then delivery is arranged through agreed logistic channel. Customer get invoice which is settled in payment term. In B2C markets personal problems like being emotional and rational will occur (Higgins, Robert, 1977). But in B2B business process such problems tend to be more organizational and also rational way. SPSL is B2B organization and hence direct marketing is primarily of interest for distribution. Direct marketing indicates that product is available to customer through producer distribution. B2C organizations execute indirect marketing, which indicates that distribution is carried out through an intermediary. In B2C business product price increases and influences the supply chain by raising products value. Place: Place is associated with the distribution, SPSL is located in South London and will target the large number of client within the South London area through B2B marketing. Marketing mix incorporate two components and those are channel management and logistics management. Channel management operated through the process of operating through the contractual organization and setting up and that include various intermediate like wholesalers, agents, retailers etc. On the other hand logistic management provide products at fixed times and places. Along with the supply chain intermediates also exist and they want payment of their work. This includes suppliers and sub suppliers of raw materials. The raw materials are use for production of SPSLs products. As per the complexity of task and quantity intermediary margin grows. Promotion: For interacting with customers, middlemen and overall population SPSL uses various promotional. Key instrument of promotion is advertising through different media, sales promotion and personal selling. Currently the promotional tools SPSL using are through internet advertising by its website, advertising in local newspaper and significant promotion is word of mouth publicity. Up to now SPSL is working in B2B market but as it want to expand in B2C markets, it should be noted that advertising in B2B and B2C have difference due to larger or smaller markets. In order to increase sale and attract new customer sales promotion is best for both B2B and B2C markets (Bornsen, Korner, Florian, 2011). In B2C market SPSL can use sales promotion as pull promotion campaign. Concerning SPSL in B2C marketing the sales promotion would be performed is more content for the same price. Analysis of advantages and disadvantages for SPSL marketing its services to businesses and Consumer: Advantages: New target customer and market: For well known stages of SPSL life cycle, such as company owners developing new office of company in Manchester and this step is considered as way of significant organizational development. Currently the company has well image and reputation in the south London region. Hence its step of marketing services to business and consumers tends SPSL towards change. New technologies are used through B2B marketing which enables SPSL to increase its customer base and customer can use companys services from most of the regions. It will also impose pressure on buyers that they want to buy the product and services from SPSL due to its good reputation which increase the competitive advantage of buyer and SPSL too. It is important that suppliers have to be evaluated and benchmarked on continuous basis. Some companies evaluate a potential supplier for first few years before starting cooperation with them (Fonseka, Mohan; Tian, Gaoloang, 2011). In terms of B2C marketing, whole supply chain of SPSL wou ld be influenced due to the buying decision of consumer. Can get new target group which increase additional revenue: With the help of using marketing to business i.e. B2B sector SPSL can increase their contact. They can build contact to new target group which enable SPSL to pursue new opportunities of sales. The customers are get attracted by using B2B shop which having public catalog and hence more visitors also attracted with the help of search engines applied in online store. Revenues of SPSL would be expanded and obtained further with the help of advanced cross-selling and up-selling of related or additionally useful services and products. Long term customer loyalty: It is also assumed that customers in B2B services are more loyal than B2C services. Customers at B2B sector have commitment with the company; those customers are committed as supplier by contracts and agreements. This means in marketing to Business Company utilizes lower acquisition costs and can retain the long lasting customer relations. This loyalty and relationship with customer can be long lasted by offering customer oriented services and products. Disadvantages: Competition: Competition is considered as disadvantage for SPSL which is marketing its services in South London region to businesses running there and customers. Today every business faces tough competition from their rivals and same apply for the SPSL. Though SPSL running good business in its region and having good word of mouth publicity and loyal customer base, but it not going to be applied to its new office in Manchester. Due to the modern technologies market is become more global and accessible from every place and hence it increases competition. SPSL uses B2B marketing currently where competition is influenced through market structure at national level. In B2B marketing there is difference between monopolies in single region of a country and competing on national platform. It simply implies that SPSL can have monopoly in the South London area but other competitors are representing in the European market. In B2C market competition is tougher than B2B because competition is more directed tow ards the consumer. While marketing services to businesses SPSL have to build its contacts stronger than its competitor. The middlemen working with SPSL judge the company on various parameters like qualification of plumber, service providing time, availability of services on time and on demand, response at emergency and so on. For marketing to customer SPSL have to be more careful, they have to research the markets and create competitive advantage over its competitor. Long purchase decision time: In marketing to consumers the decision about purchasing have been taken by one or probably two decision makers and time required to confirm the purchase decision is less. In terms of B2B marketing set of factors are complicated as it involves multiple stakeholders in decision making process. The decision time for purchasing may be long for months. While marketing with businesses the sellers cannot depend on fast turnaround with new client. Conclusion: SPSL need to gain competitive advantage on its competitors because not only regional but also companies providing national services are competitors of SPSL. It is good step for SPSL that it opened new office in Manchester for its organizational development. The report provides how the company can use B2B and B2C marketing more effectively to perform well in its targeted market. Also it highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of using these marketing tools. Customer loyalty is key part of any business to become successful and hence report suggesting way to achieve customer loyalty. It also talks about how sale force will help new office at Manchester to attract customer and increase sales. It is beneficial to recruit experienced sales people than inexperienced one because they will increase the companys performance in short time period. The market is fragmented and is also made up of large number of small and medium sized enterprise having in different services and generally poor reputation. SPSL located in South London region have competition with the local services provider as well as with the companies having national networks. However, SPSL prides itself on its ability to compete with other firms through its excellent customer service and fast emergency response. Reference List: Anderson, James C., and Narus, James A. (2004)Business Market Management: Understanding, Creating, and Delivering Value, 2nd Edition, 2004,Pearson Education, Inc. Business Marketing Association (2003) "Marketing Reality Survey" Dwyer, F. Robert, Tanner, John F. (2006)Business Marketing: Connecting Strategy, Relationships, and Learning, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin Greco, John A. Jr., (2005) "Past indicates promising future for b-to-b direct;BtoB magazine, June 13, 2005 Hutt, Michael D., Speh, Thomas W. (2004)Business Marketing Management: A Strategic View of Industrial and Organizational Markets, 8th Edition, Thomson/South-Western Morris, Michael H., Pitt, Leyland F., and Honeycutt, Earl Dwight (2001)Business-to-Business Marketing: A Strategic Approach, Sage Publications Inc. Reid, David A., and Plank, Richard E. (2004)Fundamentals of Business Marketing Research, Best Business Books, an Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc. Philip kotler(2010), Marketing Management, Dorling Kindersley (India), 3rd edition, p185 Needham, Dave (1996). Business for Higher Awards. Oxford, England: Heinemann Leslie Line (2011), The 4P Marketing Strategy - How to Choose the Right Products [Online] February 22, 2011.Availablefrom:https://ezinearticles.com/?The-4PMarketing-Strategy---How-to-Choose-the-RightProductsid=5977467 [Accessed date: 19 March, 2013] Siddharth Philip(2012) Tata to Buy Chinese Auto Parts at Unbelievable Prices[Online] July 09, 2012.Available from:https://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-07- 09/tata-to-buy-chinese-auto-parts-at-unbelievableprices U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing," inOccupational Outlook Handbook, 20042005 ed., Bulletin 2540 (Washington, DC: GPO, 2004). John C. Zimmer is president of Global Medical Alliance LLC (Middleton WI), a networking consultant firm that aligns medical device manufacturers with independent sales representatives. Lancaster, Geoff; Massingham, Lester; Ashford, Ruth (2001): Essentials of Marketing: Text and Cases, Mcgraw-Hill Higher Education, p. 535 Dibb, Sally; Simkin, Lyndon; Pride, William (2005): Marketing.Concepts and Strategies, 5th edition, Houghton Mifflin, p. 676 Higgins, Robert (1977): How much growth can a firm afford, Financial Management 6 (3) p. 7-16 Bornsen, Arne; Korner, Florian (2011): Optimal Growth, Conceptualization of a strategy to benefit from Optimal Growth, Mannheim Business School Fonseka, Mohan; Tian, Gaoloang (2011): The most appropriate Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) Model for Managers and Researchers, American Accounting Association